Hi, I am Zihang. I am a researcher at UC Berkeley and International Computer Science Institute, advised by Prof. Michael Mahoney. I also have the privilege to work closely with Prof. Yaoqing Yang from Dartmouth College. I previously obtained my Master’s degree in EECS at UC Berkeley.
My research focus is to understand and improve the transparency and efficiency of learning models. I am particularly interested in:
- Understanding the mechanisms, behaviors of AI systems, such as generalization, uncertainty, and reasoning of LLMs, and using principled approaches to improve the transparency and efficiency.
- Leveraging the geometry of deep learning such as low-rank subspaces and loss landscapes, to develop new (numerical) algorithms for training large-scale AI systems and solving numerical problems.
My research draws inspirations from high-dimensional statistics, random matrix theory and (randomized) numerical linear algebra.
🔥 News
- 2026.02: Excited to share our new paper that proposes AutoSpec – a nerual network framework to discover iterative spectral algorithms for NLA and optimization.
- 2025.06: Started my research engineer position at ICSI to work on numerical algorithms and deep learning.
- 2025.05: Our paper “Principal Weights Emerge after Rank Reduction for Reasoning-Focused Supervised Fine-Tuning” has been accepted to ICML 2025.
- 2024.11: Gave a presentation at EMNLP 2024 on foundation model diagnosis, check out the live recording here.
- 2024.09: Excited to share that our work “Model Balancing Helps Low-data Training and Fine-tuning” is accepted by EMNLP 2024 as Oral Presentation.
📝 Selected Publications
Authors within {} are equal contributors.

Learning to Discover Iterative Spectral Algorithms
{Zihang Liu*, Oleg Balabanov*}, Yaoqing Yang, Michael W. Mahoney
arXiv preprint

LIFT the Veil for the Truth: Principal Weights Emerge after Rank Reduction for Reasoning-Focused Supervised Fine-Tuning
Zihang Liu, Tianyu Pang, Oleg Balabanov, Chaoqun Yang, Tianjin Huang, Lu Yin, Yaoqing Yang, Shiwei Liu
ICML 2025

Model Balancing Helps Low-data Training and Fine-tuning
{Zihang Liu*, Yuanzhe Hu*}, Tianyu Pang, Yefan Zhou, Pu Ren, Yaoqing Yang
EMNLP 2024 Oral